The Effects of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of...

The Effects of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 The verb copy is defined as â€Å"To reproduce an original.† (Webster, 57-58) This idea of copying has been around for hundreds of years. In the current time, laws have had to be written to protect against the idea of copying someone else’s work. There are ways around the copyright laws. â€Å"A copy is in violation of a copyright if the original can be â€Å"perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated by or from the copy, directly or indirectly.† As years go on, copyrights become more and more specific as to what uses and kinds of copying are covered. (Baase, 239) Copyrights, in general, have been around for well over 200 years. â€Å"The first U.S.†¦show more content†¦One of these exceptions is the idea of fair use. The fair use doctrine says that uses such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship or research are fair game because if they weren’t, it would be violating freedom of speech. There are four factors taken into consideration when seeing if a certain use is under the fair use doctrine: 1. The purpose and nature of the use. 2. The nature of the copyrighted work. 3. The amount and significance of the portion used. 4. The effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. (Baase, 241-242) There are several cases dealing with the fair use doctrine under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. One of the more famous cases dealing with this act is the Sony verses Universal Studios. In this case, Sony had developed new recording technology called the Betamax. The Betamax could record movies off of the television to be watched at a later time. Universal Studios saw this as copyright infringement. Sony saw this case as fair use. This was taken to the Supreme Court and by weighing the four factors of fair use, the court ruled in Sony’s favor saying that recording a movie for viewing at a later time was considered fair use. (Baase, 242-243) This case with Sony verses Universal Studios is not the only example where the fair use doctrine has been tested. A very famous example is that of the idea of Napster beingShow MoreRelatedThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesthoroughly compensated. Therefore, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was created and instituted by the United States Congress to restrict internet piracy by banning the fabrication, allocation, and illegal distribution of pirated materials. In addition, the DMCA was used to accommodate the constant changes of the growing digital age into current copyright laws that are usually reserved for books, magazines, or articles. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is just and protects the rights of theRead MoreDigital Technology And Its Effects On The World1639 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst some very complex issues such as how to control piracy of copyrighted digital media. 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